Medical Oncology covers not only the treatment of cancer patients, but also protection from cancer, cancer scanning and early diagnostic applications.
Medical oncology is a branch of science which is a specialty within the field of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of all malignant tumors or cancer. There are several sub-specialties that fall under the category of oncology. Medical oncology is such a category in which drugs, chemotherapy, and other related therapies are used to treat cancer.
Every stage of cancer is a matter of medical oncology. Moreover, in cancer diagnosis and treatment, there is cooperation between various fields such as surgery and radiology. The approach to patients is planned as a multidiscipline in line with scientific data. Treatment is performed by means of medication administered intravenously or orally. However, this practice varies depending on the type of cancer.
Treatment planning changes based on the cell type of cancer, the organ where it first appeared and the areas to which it has spread. Treatment is performed as an adjuvant treatment to reduce recurrence risk of the disorder, as a neo-adjuvant treatment to make the bulk available for operation or to protect the organs, or as a palliative treatment to extend lifetime in disorders at later stages and to increase life quality. Treatment can be performed individually or in combination with other therapies.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy, or “chemical treatment,” has been around since the days of the ancient Greeks. However, chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer began in the 1940s with the use of nitrogen mustard. Since then, in the attempt to discover what is effective in chemotherapy, many new drugs have been developed and tried.
Sometimes referred to simply as “chemo”, chemotherapy is used most often to describe drugs that kill cancer cells directly. These are sometimes referred to as “anti-cancer” drugs or “antineoplastics.” Other chemo drugs such as biologic response modifiers, hormone therapy, and monoclonal antibodies, which work in different ways to treat cancer, are included in this web-site. Today’s therapy uses more than 100 drugs to treat cancer. There are even more chemo drugs still under development and investigation.
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