{"id":3015,"date":"2025-04-02T16:24:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T13:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/vajinismus-nedir\/"},"modified":"2025-04-02T16:24:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T13:24:14","slug":"vajinismus-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Vajinismus Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vajinismus<\/strong>, vajinan\u0131n giri\u015findeki kaslar\u0131n istem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131larak, cinsel birle\u015fmenin \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 veya imkans\u0131z hale gelmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durumdur. Bu tan\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durumun s\u00fcrekli veya yineleyici bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereklidir. Bir ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve erteleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Vajinismus kad\u0131n\u0131n kusuru de\u011fil, \u00e7iftin cinsel uyum sorunudur.<\/p>\n

Vajinismus Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

En temel belirti, ili\u015fki an\u0131 geldi\u011finde ki\u015fide panik atak benzeri bir durumun olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece vajina d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki kaslar kas\u0131lmaz, b\u00fct\u00fcn bedende bir kas\u0131lma, korku, endi\u015fe, panik hali geli\u015fir, hasta ili\u015fkiyi engelleyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve elleriyle e\u015fini iter, bilinci a\u00e7\u0131k olsa da otokontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yitirir.<\/p>\n

Vajinismus G\u00f6r\u00fclme S\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cinsel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’de yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re her 10 kad\u0131ndan 1’inin bu sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu oran\u0131n asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmekte, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kliniklere gelmeyen veya gelemeyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da vajinismus hastas\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu sorununu kabul etmeyen, ya da bu durumu ay\u0131p, g\u00fcnah, utan\u00e7 verici olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcp yard\u0131m i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurmayan \u00e7ok say\u0131da hasta oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Vajinismusun Nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-Psikolojik – % 90
\n2-Organik – % 10<\/p>\n

Psikolojik kayg\u0131lar en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen nedenlerdir. \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00f6\u011fretilen ve bilin\u00e7alt\u0131m\u0131za otomatik olarak kodlanan yanl\u0131\u015f \u00f6\u011fretiler ilk cinsel deneyimle beraber korku, kayg\u0131, su\u00e7luluk duygusu, g\u00fcnahkarl\u0131k hissi, utanma gibi negatif duygular yaratmaktad\u0131r.’ Cinsellik k\u00f6t\u00fc, ay\u0131p, g\u00fcnaht\u0131r, k\u0131zl\u0131k zar\u0131 en de\u011ferli hazinendir ve korunmas\u0131 gereken bir\u015feydir’ \u015feklinde yap\u0131lan telkinler bu problemin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar.<\/p>\n

Bazen de cinsel bilgi eksiklikleri, cinsel mitler- tabular, ilk geceye dair abart\u0131l\u0131, korkutucu hikayeler (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kanama olaca\u011f\u0131, k\u0131zl\u0131k zar\u0131n\u0131n patlayaca\u011f\u0131, par\u00e7alanaca\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ok ac\u0131 \u00e7ekece\u011fine inanmak), cinselli\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fcleyen, de\u011fresizle\u015ftiren, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layan bir ortamda ve bu \u00f6\u011fretilerle b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00e7ocuklukta ‘ bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapat, ete\u011fini \u00f6rt ‘ gibi uyar\u0131lar, olumsuz dinsel ve ahlaki \u015fartlanmalar, ya\u015fan\u0131lan travmatik cinsel deneyimler (\u00f6rne\u011fin ilk cinsel ili\u015fkide vajinan\u0131n kuru olmas\u0131 sonucu a\u011fr\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gibi), \u00e7ocuklukta ya\u015fanan cinsel travmalar (taciz, tecav\u00fcz vb) de vajinismusa zemin haz\u0131rlayabilir.<\/p>\n

Organik nedenler ise vajinada yap\u0131sal bozukluklar, enfeksiyonlar, vulvar vestib\u0131lit, vajinal kuruluk, genital b\u00f6lge t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri, endometriosis.. gibi baz\u0131 jinekolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar olabilir. O sebepten dolay\u0131, vajinismus sebepleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ken mutlaka \u00f6ncesinde jinekolog taraf\u0131ndan jinekolojik muayene yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Vajinismus Erkekleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vajinismus<\/strong> tedavisinde e\u015f deste\u011fi \u015fartt\u0131r. Vajinismusun kad\u0131n\u0131n elinde olamayan, ama tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu bilmeyen, kabullenmeyen e\u015fler bu tedaviyi aylar, y\u0131llarca geciktirebilir. Bu durumun ge\u00e7ici oldu\u011funu, kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler, ama vajinismus bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve tedavi almadan d\u00fczelmez.<\/p>\n

E\u015flerin hissetti\u011fi, tarifledi\u011fi duygular: Umutsuzluk<\/em>, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>, e\u015fine \u00f6fkelenme<\/em> (e\u015finin kendini bilerek kast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirler), reddedilmi\u015f hissetme<\/em>, e\u015finin kendisini istemedi\u011fini<\/em>, sevmedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme<\/em>, sorgulama<\/em> ve zamanla da uzakla\u015fma…<\/em><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n tedavi olduktan sonra da erkeklerde de zaman i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 cinsel fonksiyon sorunlar\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc vajinismusu olan e\u015fiyle cinsel ili\u015fkiye haz\u0131rlanan erkekte heyecan, tedirginlik, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup olamayaca\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131 da geli\u015fir. Kad\u0131n iyile\u015fti\u011fine g\u00f6re erkek kendini ispatlamak zorunda hissedip, yo\u011fun stres alt\u0131nda erken bo\u015falma, sertle\u015fme sorunu gibi problemler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu da erkekte cinsellikten uzakla\u015fmaya yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Vajinismus Tipleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vajinismus \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130lk cinsel birle\u015fme giri\u015fiminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve devam eden tipi primer vajinismustur, hasta hayat\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 cinsel birle\u015fme ya\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun alt\u0131nda yatan en \u00f6nemli sebep korkudur.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce ac\u0131l\u0131 veya ac\u0131s\u0131z bir cinsel ya\u015fam\u0131 olmu\u015f ve sonras\u0131nda vajinismus ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hastalardakine ise sekonder vajinismus denir. Sekonder vajinismusta neden \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f bir ameliyat veya travmad\u0131r. Do\u011fum sonras\u0131 vajendeki y\u0131rt\u0131klar, k\u00fcrtaj, k\u00f6t\u00fc ve sert yap\u0131lan jinekolojik muayeneler bu tip vajinismusa sebep verebilir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f cinsel bir travma yok ise, parmakla vajina giri\u015fi ve i\u00e7i kontrol edilebiliyorsa, ama cinsel ili\u015fki esnas\u0131nda kas\u0131lma oluyorsa bu basit vajinismusken, derinlere bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan cinsel bir travma \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc varsa bu a\u011f\u0131r vajinismustur. Bunun da tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, fakat tedavi s\u00fcreci biraz daha uzun ve farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda ise partnerleriyle olan baz\u0131 problemler nedeniyle istemli kas\u0131lmalar olur, a\u011fr\u0131, ac\u0131, yanma beklentisi vard\u0131r ve korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendilerini istemli olarak kasarlar, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 ile bu durum olmayabilir, buna da durumsal vajinismus denir.<\/p>\n

Vajinismus Tedavisi<\/h2>\n

Vajinismus tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Hastalar tam bir iyile\u015fme g\u00f6sterebileceklerdir. Vajinismus kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelmez, mutlaka tedavi gerekir. Tedavi de cerrahi m\u00fcdahale veya di\u011fer giri\u015fimsel tedavilere gerek yoktur. Herhangi bir ila\u00e7 tedavisi uygulanmaz. Hastaya uygulanacak olan cinsel terapi ac\u0131s\u0131z, a\u011fr\u0131 vermeyen, duygusal ve fiziksel teknikler i\u00e7eren, terapistin sadece rehber oldu\u011fu bir tedavidir. Tedavide uygulanacak ad\u0131mlar vajinismusun nedeni, \u015fiddeti, s\u00fcresine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilse de, genel anlamda tedavide hastay\u0131 do\u011fru bilgilendirme ve \u00f6nerece\u011fi a\u015fk oyunlar\u0131 \u00f6n planda olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tedavi de en \u00f6nemli noktalardan biri de; hastan\u0131n her\u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlatmas\u0131, bir\u015fey gizlememesi, iyile\u015fmeyi ger\u00e7ekten istemesi ve e\u015finin de ona bu konuda destek olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Tedaviye bellei a\u015famalarda e\u015flerin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131 iyile\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131racakt\u0131r. Tedavi plan\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra terapistin \u00f6nerilerine uyulmas\u0131, dediklerinin mutlaka uygulanmas\u0131 ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te de sab\u0131rl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Vajinismus tedavi program\u0131 duygusal ve fiziksel teknikleri i\u00e7ermektedir. Vajinismusun olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan pelvik taban kaslar\u0131n\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz kas\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ve tedavide ilk ad\u0131m bu kaslar\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve rahatlamas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edebilmeyi \u00f6\u011frenmektir. 2. ad\u0131mda cinsellik alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve a\u011fr\u0131 yerine hazz\u0131 odaklamakt\u0131r. Bu noktada da \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015fk oyunlar\u0131 oynatarak a\u015famal\u0131 olarak il\u015fkiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Korkunun \u00fcstesinden gelip, do\u011fru bilgilerle donan\u0131p, a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yerine de hazz\u0131 getirdi\u011finizde, vajinismusu geri d\u00f6nmeyecek \u015fekilde ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Vajinismusta Yanl\u0131\u015f Tedaviler<\/h3>\n
    <\/p>\n
  • K\u0131zl\u0131k zar\u0131n\u0131n ameliyatla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Genel anestezi alt\u0131nda cinsel birle\u015fme<\/li>\n
  • Muayenehane de gerdek<\/li>\n
  • Vajene botoks uygulamas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • \u0130li\u015fki \u00f6ncesi alkol, sakinle\u015ftirici haplar i\u00e7ilmesi<\/li>\n
  • Vajene lokal a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve uyu\u015fturucu, lokal anestezik ila\u00e7lar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Tek seansl\u0131k tedaviler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vajinismus, vajinan\u0131n giri\u015findeki kaslar\u0131n istem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131larak, cinsel birle\u015fmenin \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 veya imkans\u0131z hale gelmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durumdur. Bu tan\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durumun s\u00fcrekli veya yineleyici bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereklidir. Bir ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve erteleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Vajinismus kad\u0131n\u0131n kusuru de\u011fil, \u00e7iftin cinsel uyum sorunudur. Vajinismus Belirtileri Nelerdir? En temel belirti, ili\u015fki an\u0131 geldi\u011finde ki\u015fide panik atak benzeri bir durumun olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece vajina d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki kaslar kas\u0131lmaz, b\u00fct\u00fcn bedende bir kas\u0131lma, korku, endi\u015fe, panik hali geli\u015fir, hasta ili\u015fkiyi engelleyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve elleriyle e\u015fini iter, bilinci a\u00e7\u0131k olsa da otokontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yitirir. Vajinismus G\u00f6r\u00fclme S\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cinsel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kadin-sagligi-ve-hastaliklari-en"],"yoast_head":"\nVajinismus Nedir? - Lifemed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vajinismus Nedir? - Lifemed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vajinismus, vajinan\u0131n giri\u015findeki kaslar\u0131n istem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131larak, cinsel birle\u015fmenin \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 veya imkans\u0131z hale gelmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durumdur. Bu tan\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durumun s\u00fcrekli veya yineleyici bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereklidir. Bir ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve erteleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Vajinismus kad\u0131n\u0131n kusuru de\u011fil, \u00e7iftin cinsel uyum sorunudur. Vajinismus Belirtileri Nelerdir? En temel belirti, ili\u015fki an\u0131 geldi\u011finde ki\u015fide panik atak benzeri bir durumun olu\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece vajina d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki kaslar kas\u0131lmaz, b\u00fct\u00fcn bedende bir kas\u0131lma, korku, endi\u015fe, panik hali geli\u015fir, hasta ili\u015fkiyi engelleyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve elleriyle e\u015fini iter, bilinci a\u00e7\u0131k olsa da otokontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yitirir. Vajinismus G\u00f6r\u00fclme S\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cinsel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lifemed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T13:24:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lifemed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lifemed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Vajinismus Nedir? - Lifemed\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/727.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T13:24:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/#\/schema\/person\/5f040e4fa660745bb0a85e9e5f177f94\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/727.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/727.jpg\",\"width\":848,\"height\":565},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Homepage\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Vajinismus Nedir?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/\",\"name\":\"Kad\u0131k\u00f6y Lifemed T\u0131p Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/#\/schema\/person\/5f040e4fa660745bb0a85e9e5f177f94\",\"name\":\"lifemed\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/author\/lifemed\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Vajinismus Nedir? - Lifemed","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lifemed.com.tr\/en\/vajinismus-nedir\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Vajinismus Nedir? - Lifemed","og_description":"Vajinismus, vajinan\u0131n giri\u015findeki kaslar\u0131n istem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131larak, cinsel birle\u015fmenin \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 veya imkans\u0131z hale gelmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durumdur. 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