\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yeti\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinden ge\u00e7irilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Bebek do\u011fumundan itibaren d\u00fczenli olarak doktor takibi alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle yenido\u011fan d\u00f6neminde ve ilk 2 y\u0131lda hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlik d\u00f6neminin temeli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde atmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle ilk ya\u015flarda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla hekime g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmelerinin yak\u0131ndan izlenmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik kontroller, \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011fun doktora hasta olmadan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavi a\u015famas\u0131na gelmeden daha en ba\u015fta \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan takipler\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bebeklerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6zellikle do\u011fumdan sonraki 1 y\u0131l bebek iyi takip edilmelidir. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n takip edilmezi zorunlu d\u00f6nemi ise yenido\u011fan d\u00f6nemidir. Bebekler do\u011fduktan sonra yap\u0131lan 5.-7. g\u00fcn ve 15. g\u00fcn takipleri boy uzamas\u0131, kilo al\u0131m\u0131 ve ba\u015f \u00e7evresi gibi veriler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.Persentil e\u011frisine g\u00f6re bebe\u011fin ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re boy, kilo ve ba\u015f \u00e7evresinin durumu takip edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli test ve tetkiklerini ise; zeka gerili\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilen fenilketon\u00fcri ve hipotirodi taramalar\u0131, i\u015fitme testi, do\u011fumsal kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131, inmemi\u015f testis, yar\u0131k damak-dudak, do\u011fumsal kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fu\u015ftan g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131 darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6zde enfeksiyon ve g\u00f6bekte granulom kontrol\u00fc olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk muayenede aileye a\u015f\u0131lar, bebe\u011fin beslenmesi ve bak\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilk bilgiler verilmektedir. \u0130lk 6 ay\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 takvimi yo\u011fundur. Do\u011fumda ve 1. ayda Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131; 2, 4 ve 6. aylarda karma ve pn\u00f6mokok a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, yine 6. ayda Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 2. ayda verem a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, 1 ya\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131zam\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k ve kabakulak a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ise a\u015f\u0131lara pn\u00f6mokok, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, karma ve Hepatit A a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 ile devam edilir.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 takviminde olmayan 2 ve 4. Aylarda yap\u0131lan Rotavir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 da \u00f6nemsenmektedir. Son y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemizde de ruhsatlanan ve uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Amerika ve Avrupada uygulanan meningokok a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve 10. Ay itibariyle uygulanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk y\u0131lda ayl\u0131k kontrollerde a\u015f\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7ocu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmesi n\u00f6rolojik, psikolojik ve fiziksel olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Ya\u015f\u0131na uygun tepkiler verip vermedi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen bebek buna g\u00f6re, bir bebe\u011fin 2. ayda agu\u2019layarak annesine tepki vermesi, en ge\u00e7 3 ayl\u0131kken ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dik tutabilmesi, ya da 5 ayl\u0131kken de destekle ve 7. Ayda desteksiz oturabilmesi gerekir. Kontrollerde \u00f6zellikle \u00fczerinde durulan nokta ise bebe\u011fin kilo art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeyen \u00fcriner sistem sorunlar\u0131, kilo al\u0131m\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerileme ile kendini g\u00f6sterir. Bebekler 6 ayl\u0131kken, idrar tahlili yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar bebekler in kan say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131larak, demir depolar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca idrar tahlili ve g\u00f6z muayenesi de yap\u0131l\u0131r. 1 ve 2 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda ise, kontrol periyodu 3 aya \u00e7\u0131kar. A\u015f\u0131 takvimine g\u00f6re de a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 uygulanmaya devam etmektedir. 2-6 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda ise kontrol periyodunun 6 ayda bir olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. En ge\u00e7 3 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar her \u00e7ocu\u011fun tansiyonuna bak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Anaokuluna ba\u015flayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ise parazit a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kontrol edilmesi gerekir. Obeziteye meyilli ve ailesinde kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan \u00e7ocuklarda, 2 ya\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kontrollere total kolesterol ve trigliserid seviyesini g\u00f6steren tahlilleri de eklenir.<\/p>\n
Okul d\u00f6neminde ise 6 ayda bir g\u00f6z ve di\u015f muayenesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Boy ve kilo al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, omurga sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, tansiyon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de yap\u0131lan kontrollerde dikkatle izlenmesi gerekir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinin d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hem ruhsal hem de fiziksel a\u00e7\u0131dan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fmeleri sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu da okul ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olumlu y\u00f6nde etkiler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yeti\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinden ge\u00e7irilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Bebek do\u011fumundan itibaren d\u00fczenli olarak doktor takibi alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle yenido\u011fan d\u00f6neminde ve ilk 2 y\u0131lda hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlik d\u00f6neminin temeli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde atmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle ilk ya\u015flarda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla hekime g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmelerinin yak\u0131ndan izlenmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik kontroller, \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011fun doktora hasta olmadan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavi a\u015famas\u0131na gelmeden daha en ba\u015fta \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan takipler\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Bebeklerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6zellikle do\u011fumdan sonraki 1 y\u0131l bebek iyi takip edilmelidir. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n takip edilmezi zorunlu d\u00f6nemi ise yenido\u011fan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cocuk-sagligi-ve-hastaliklari-en"],"yoast_head":"\n