\u00c7ocuklar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn erken d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen s\u0131cak-so\u011fuk hassasiyeti ve hafif a\u011fr\u0131 gibi sinyalleri zaman\u0131nda yorumlayamazlar. Olay\u0131 ancak dayan\u0131lamayacak kadar a\u011fr\u0131 olmas\u0131nda fark ederler ki bu durumda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131na yeti\u015fkinler kadar dikkat edemezler. \u00c7ocu\u011fun el becerisi, merak\u0131 ve ebeveynin tutumu di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle annelerin s\u0131kl\u0131kla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hata da emzik ya da biberonu \u015feker, re\u00e7el vb. gibi g\u0131dalara bat\u0131rarak \u00e7ocuklara vermeleri veya uyku aralar\u0131nda \u015fekerli s\u00fct, meyve suyu gibi g\u0131dalara al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece beslenme d\u00fczensizli\u011finden dolay\u0131 di\u015fler \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye yatk\u0131n hale gelir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tamamen engelleyebilecek bir a\u015f\u0131 yada ila\u00e7 hen\u00fcz geli\u015ftirilemedi. Ancak, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 malzemeler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, bunlardan birisi; \u0093fiss\u00fcr \u00f6rt\u00fcc\u00fc” dedi\u011fimiz malzemedir.Di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckleri genellikle az\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckaz\u0131 di\u015flerinin, \u00e7i\u011fneyici y\u00fczlerinde bulunan “fiss\u00fcr” ad\u0131 verilen oluklarda ba\u015flar. Bahsetti\u011fimiz malzemeyle oluklar\u0131n \u00fczeri kapat\u0131l\u0131p, o b\u00f6lgeye mikrop, yemek art\u0131\u011f\u0131 vs. nin s\u0131zmas\u0131 engellenerek \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00f6nlenir. S\u00fct az\u0131 di\u015flerine ve \u00f6zellikle 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7\u0131kan kal\u0131c\u0131 az\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckaz\u0131 di\u015flerine uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc engellemenin ba\u015fka bir yolu da di\u015flerin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 direncini art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. 2 ya\u015f sonras\u0131 di\u015flere y\u00fczeysel flor\u00fcr uygulanmas\u0131 suretiyle bu diren\u00e7 kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u00fct di\u015flerinin birinci g\u00f6revi \u00e7ocu\u011fun d\u00fczg\u00fcn beslenmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca konu\u015fman\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn geli\u015fimi de s\u00fct di\u015flerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, hi\u00e7 kimsenin \u00e7ocu\u011funda g\u00f6rmek istemeyece\u011fi ciddi estetik sorunlara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bebeklerde a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n
Bebeklerin, en az\u0131ndan ilk d\u00f6rt ay anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenmeleri a\u011f\u0131z \u00e7evresindeki yumu\u015fak doku ve kas fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n normal geli\u015fimini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yetersiz oldu\u011fu durumlarda fizyolojik ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 (damakl\u0131, kesik u\u00e7lu) biberon kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Bebekler 1 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren bardak ve ka\u015f\u0131kla beslenmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Biberonla beslenme en fazla 2 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar devam edebilir.Parmak emme, yalanc\u0131 emzik kullanma gibi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara 2 \u0096 2,5 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar izin verilebilir. E\u011fer parmak emme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcutsa, bunun sebebi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak 3 \u0096 6 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda bu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k mutlaka giderilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Solunum problemleri, \u00e7ene geli\u015fmesi \u00fczerine olumsuz etki eder. Burundan de\u011fil de, sadece a\u011f\u0131zdan soluma durumu mevcutsa (bu durum uykuda daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r) muhakkak kulak burun bo\u011faz uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bebek 6-8 ayl\u0131kken, (yani ilk di\u015fler a\u011f\u0131zda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde) temizleme i\u015flemi ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sabah kahvalt\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 ve gece yatmadan \u00f6nce di\u015fleri (en az\u0131ndan \u00e7i\u011fneme y\u00fczeylerini) temiz bir t\u00fclbent ya da gazl\u0131 bezi \u0131slatarak silmek, temizlemek yerinde olur.<\/p>\n
Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ise \u00e7ocu\u011fun arka di\u015flerinin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra (ortalama 2,5 – 3 ya\u015f\u0131nda ) ba\u015flanmas\u0131 uygundur.<\/p>\n
Okul \u00f6ncesi \u00e7ocuklarda di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama i\u00e7in bir teknik uygulatmak \u00e7ok zordur. Bu ya\u015flarda \u00f6nemli olan, \u00e7ocu\u011fa di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazand\u0131rmakt\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alarken \u00e7o\u011fu zaman di\u015flerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ya da kolay ula\u015f\u0131lan y\u00fczlerini f\u0131r\u00e7alar. Oysa \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcklerin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in di\u015flerin ara y\u00fczleri ve \u00e7i\u011fneyici y\u00fczeylerini \u00e7ok daha iyi temizlemek gerekir. Bu nedenle f\u0131r\u00e7alamadan sonra Anne-Baban\u0131n kontrol\u00fc iyi olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ocuklar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn erken d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen s\u0131cak-so\u011fuk hassasiyeti ve hafif a\u011fr\u0131 gibi sinyalleri zaman\u0131nda yorumlayamazlar. Olay\u0131 ancak dayan\u0131lamayacak kadar a\u011fr\u0131 olmas\u0131nda fark ederler ki bu durumda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olabilir. \u00c7ocuklar a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131na yeti\u015fkinler kadar dikkat edemezler. \u00c7ocu\u011fun el becerisi, merak\u0131 ve ebeveynin tutumu di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. \u00d6zellikle annelerin s\u0131kl\u0131kla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hata da emzik ya da biberonu \u015feker, re\u00e7el vb. gibi g\u0131dalara bat\u0131rarak \u00e7ocuklara vermeleri veya uyku aralar\u0131nda \u015fekerli s\u00fct, meyve suyu gibi g\u0131dalara al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece beslenme d\u00fczensizli\u011finden dolay\u0131 di\u015fler \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye yatk\u0131n hale gelir. \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tamamen engelleyebilecek bir a\u015f\u0131 yada ila\u00e7 hen\u00fcz geli\u015ftirilemedi. Ancak, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agiz-ve-dis-sagligi-en"],"yoast_head":"\n